Return of NT to Indigenous Custodianship

Preamble

Recognizing the original custodianship of Indigenous peoples over the Northern Territory lands, this Bill seeks to facilitate the transition of the Northern Territory to Indigenous governance and establish it as a separate nation-state, with respect for its distinct cultural, historical, and social heritage. The transfer of sovereignty will reflect a commitment to justice, recognition, and autonomy for Indigenous Australians.

Bill Content

TitleThe bill shall be known as the "Northern Territory Indigenous Sovereignty Act." ObjectiveTo transfer sovereign control of the Northern Territory from the Commonwealth of Australia to an independent Indigenous nation, recognizing the right of Indigenous Australians to self-governance and autonomous development within the region. DefinitionsIndigenous Nation: The collective Indigenous peoples of the Northern Territory who will form the governing body of the newly established nation.Transfer of Sovereignty: The legal, political, and economic process by which control and ownership of the Northern Territory are transferred from Australia to the Indigenous nation. Requirements and Provisions for SeparationFormation of Indigenous Governing Body: Indigenous peoples of the NT will establish a council or parliamentary system to represent their governance.Declaration of Sovereignty: The Indigenous nation will declare its sovereignty as a new nation-state, recognized by Australia and its territories.Resolution of Legal Matters: A cooperative legal framework will be established to address issues like citizenship, residency rights, border management, and continuity of services.

Transfer of Infrastructure and Surface Rights

Surface Sovereignty The Indigenous nation shall have control over all land, structures, and natural resources located on the surface of the Northern Territory. Australia retains control over subsurface resources, including minerals, oil, and gas reserves, as well as all geological and mineral exploration rights beneath the land. Government Infrastructure All existing Australian government infrastructure within the NT, including buildings, transportation networks, and utilities, will be fully transferred to the new Indigenous nation as a gift. This transfer is made with the understanding that the Australian government will not provide ongoing financial support or act as a financial resource for future development or maintenance beyond specified provisions. Private Assets Ownership and use of private assets within the NT will be negotiated directly between the Indigenous nation and asset owners. Private asset owners will retain the right to determine the terms of their holdings within the new nation.

Australian Government Role in Governance

Collaborative Council A Collaborative Council shall be established, with equal representation from the Indigenous nation and the Australian government. The council will review all significant decisions, and the Australian representatives will hold a veto power on decisions that could threaten regional interests, security, or economic stability. Review and Appeal Mechanism In the event of a blocked decision, the Indigenous nation may request a formal review. An independent arbitration panel, jointly agreed upon by both governments, may be convened to re-evaluate the decision and provide recommendations.

Financial Aid Provisions

Ongoing Financial Aid Australia will provide annual financial aid to the Indigenous nation on a per capita, pro rata basis, until the Australian government deems that the Indigenous nation is capable of self-sustaining economic stability. This aid is intended to support infrastructure, education, healthcare, and other essential services. Adjustments for Population Changes The financial aid amount will be reviewed and adjusted every five years based on updated population data to ensure continued proportional support.